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| What Are Kidney Diseases? |
Kidney diseases refer to conditions that affect the structure or function of the kidneys, which are important organs responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood. There are various types of kidney diseases, including:
What Are Kidney Diseases?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
A long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly over time. It can be caused by factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, or certain genetic disorders.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
A sudden and temporary loss of kidney function, usually caused by factors such as decreased blood flow to the kidneys, severe infections, or certain medications
Kidney Stones
Hard deposits that form in the kidneys when substances like calcium, oxalate, or uric acid accumulate. They can cause severe pain and may require medical intervention for removal.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
A genetic disorder where fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, gradually enlarging and impacting their function over time.
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filters within the kidneys. It can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other causes, leading to impaired kidney function.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Infections that can affect the kidneys, bladder, or urethra. If left untreated, UTIs can potentially lead to kidney infections and further complications.
Treatment for kidney diseases depends on the specific condition and its underlying cause, and may include lifestyle changes, medications, dialysis, or in severe cases, kidney transplantation. Regular medical check-ups and early intervention play a crucial role in managing kidney diseases and preserving kidney function.
